A dog is a big responsibility - dogs require daily attention and exercise for up to 20 years.  Many breeds also need daily grooming.  If you're not sure you have enough time, please wait to adopt a dog.

Dogs are pack animals - most enjoy the company of other dogs.  If circumstances permit, why not adopt more than one?

Dogs must be spayed or neutered so they don't contribute to the homeless animal population.  This is also in your dog's best interest.  Talk to your vet if you have any concerns.

Dogs are expensive - they need vet care and obedience training.  You might want to prepare for emergencies by setting aside money in a special account, or by purchasing health insurance for your dog.  Talk to your vet.

 

Never let your dog run at large.  Even well-trained dogs can be lost, stolen or  hit by cars.  Tying animals outside stores is also risky.  On walks, always use a leash.  (Perfectly trained dogs can use leash-free parks, but must be supervised at all times.)

Your dog should be supervised around small children and when meeting new animals.

Don't leave your dog unattended on a choke chain.  The chain could get caught and strangle the dog.

On hot days, leave your dog at home.  Even with the window open, the temperature in a car quickly reaches deadly levels.

Proper identification could save your dog's life if she/he is ever lost.  The Ontario S.P.C.A. recommends a collar, tag and microchip implant.

 

Consult your vet if you notice any unusual signs - persistent coughing, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea are all cause for concern.  Also watch for fleas, swellings, tender spots and any change in weight, bladder or bowel habits.

Ask your vet to recommend a suitable diet for your dog.

Your dog should receive appropriate vaccinations and annual check-ups.

Dogs should live full lives as family members.  Nearly all dogs need training.  Humane trainers use methods that help guardians relate to their dogs, and never advise hitting or other punishment.

Every dog is different, and so is every person.  A good trainer will take individual needs into account and won't bully you into doing anything that seems wrong.

It's never too late to house-train your dog.  A crate, used humanely, can be very helpful.  Consult a humane, reputable trainer for guidance.

• Has proper identification 

• Is spayed or neutered 

• Gets plenty of affection 

• Is supervised around small children 

• Has a healthy, safe and stimulating environment 

• Visits a veterinarian every year for check-ups and vaccinations, or in the presence of any unusual signs 

• Has adequate food, water and shelter 

• Is groomed as often as necessary for his or her breed 

• Gets enough exercise for his or her breed and age 

• Is obedience training using humane methods 

• Is supervised and leashed at all times when out in public